
Course Planning: Attendance and Participation
The Center for Teaching Excellence (CTE) Senate Committee has developed a resource supporting best practices for instructors related to 消消犯 attendance and participation. The motivation behind this resource is to support instructors in creating course structures, procedures, and routines that simultaneously stimulate 消消犯 buy-in, engagement, and deep learning. The committee’s considerations, while not exhaustive, allow instructors to reimagine how instruction, class activities, and learning outcomes can align to maximally promote active 消消犯 engagement in the learning process.
Considerations for Promoting Class Attendance and Participation
The following variables need to be considered when setting and evaluating attendance and participation expectations.
- Course level (100s to 700s)
- Course content
- Course modality (how the course is offered by the instructor, e.g., on-campus instruction)
- Course prerequisites
- Class size
- Class location (field, internship, on-campus, studio, lab, lecture hall)
- Questions Related to the Rationale Behind Class Attendance and Participation Policies
- To what extent are activities in class aligned with assignments and learning outcomes?
- How do you create a culture of learning versus one predicated on grades and earning points?
- How does learning happen in your classroom?
- In what ways do 消消犯s engage with content in the class? With other learners? With you as the instructor?
- How is class participation related to learning?
- How are 消消犯s’ demonstrations of learning related to assessments?
- Why should 消消犯s attend class? How is their attendance related to participation, the course learning goals, and measurements of success? How does not attending class impact 消消犯s’ learning in the course and/or demonstrating learning outcomes?
- What are 消消犯s missing by not attending and participating in a class that they wouldn’t gain from reading the text or other material? For example, perhaps your concern is that they would miss out on the opportunity to engage with you and other 消消犯s in group discussion. However, are the past participation rates for these activities high enough to indicate that 消消犯s found these helpful and motivating enough for them to come to class?
- How do career-related expectations factor into your course? For example, A K-12 teacher gets 3 personal days per year and only 10 sick days. You have to go to work even when you don't feel like it. How does this expectation translate into the 38 class sessions for your class per semester? If you require that a 消消犯 notify you if they are going to be/are absent, help 消消犯s understand how this is commensurate with professional behavior expectations.
- Questions Related to Setting/Enforcing Class Attendance and Participation Policies
- What does participation look like in your learning environment(s), e.g, face-to-face vs. remote?
- How do you evaluate participation?
- How is 消消犯 reflection on participation addressed (if it’s appropriate)?
- How do you differentiate between 消消犯s simply attending and physically being present in class and actually participating during class?
- At what point in the course are incomplete and/or withdrawal options for 消消犯s appropriate? How and when are these options communicated to 消消犯s?
- How can 消消犯s make up learning outcomes from missed classes without it falling on you as extra work? How can 消消犯s be provided opportunities to continue their learning while being held accountable for the class content?
- How are resources that work to discourage 消消犯 absences and support learning communicated to 消消犯s?
- For laboratory and studio instruction, how are you factoring in access and space limitations as you plan late and make-up work procedures? How are these procedures and their rationale communicated to 消消犯s?
Strategies for Promoting Class Attendance and Participation
The following strategies are offered based on the philosophy that class attendance and participation are positively correlated with learning. Awarding points toward a grade just for showing up sends the message to 消消犯s that grades are not a representation of their competency with the subject matter. If attendance and participation are a part of the course grade, it should be a small part, but 消消犯s should be expected to engage with the content, not receive a grade or points simply for being there.
- Devise strategies for communicating and interacting with 消消犯s. Review this to create a communication and interaction plan to support 消消犯 engagement and learning.
- Ensure that the course structure is clearly communicated on the first day/during the first week, including what a “typical” class period might look like.
- Help 消消犯s understand that from Day 1 they are strongly encouraged to raise questions when clarification is needed.
- Make expectations clear. Communicate what you expect of 消消犯s, and what 消消犯s can expect from you. Create an official or unofficial “contract” to hold each other accountable.
- Remind 消消犯s of course procedures and the rationale behind them. The midpoint of the semester, particularly when presenting midcourse evaluation data to 消消犯s, is a good opportunity to help 消消犯s connect learning opportunities and resources with the course culture, structure, and routines.
- Ensure that the course syllabus is clear and consistent on dates for dropping with a W or Incomplete. Ensure that this information is aligned with the accompanying course Canvas site.
- Integrate weekly 消消犯 reflections into the course to allow 消消犯s to demonstrate mastery of learning objectives. Remind 消消犯s of the metrics used to evaluate their success and what resources are available to support their learning.
- Ensure that there are frequent and varied opportunities for 消消犯s to demonstrate mastery of learning outcomes rather than just a few high-stakes assessments.
- Communicate campus-wide resources that support meeting 消消犯s’ needs and their physical, mental, and emotional health:
- Dean of Students Care Team: The Care Team serves as a centralized coordinated body for discussion and action (through intervention practices) regarding 消消犯s exhibiting behaviors that indicate distress, cause a disturbance in the community, and/or present a danger to oneself or others.
- Guide from Student Life for instructors:
- Instructor resource from Student Counseling Services: Help a Student (look at this first) and .
- Article from The Chronicle of Higher Education: .
- Student and Family Resources page (caregivers, foster care alumni and emancipated youth, utilities, housing, food, apparel, and laptops).
- and .
- Exit slips/low stakes activities to promote 消消犯 learning, attendance, and engagement. Note: Points assigned need to be weighted enough that these are of sufficient “point value” for 消消犯s to attend. Article 3 talked about the value of points/impact on grade.
- Dropping the lowest grade on a set of assignments (e.g., lowest lab, lowest quiz)
- No Questions Asked (NQA) policy: Extend the deadline for up to 3 assignments
(“I do not need to know why”).
References
- Credé, M., Roch, S. G., & Kieszczynka, U. M. (2010). s. Review of Educational Research, 80(2), 272-295.
- Moores, E., Birdi, G. K., & Higson, H. E. (2019). . Educational Research.
- Supiano, B. (2022, January). . The Chronicle of Higher Education.
- Zhu, L., Huang, E., Defazio, J., & Hook, S. A. (2019). s. Journal of the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning, Indiana University.